Rigid Body Joint Constraint

The Rigid Body Joint constraint is very special, it is used by the physics part of the Blender Game Engine to simulate a joint between its owner and its target. It offers four joint types: hinge type, ball-and-socket type, cone-twist, and generic six-DoF (degrees of freedom) type.

Important

This constraint only works with the Game Engine.

The joint point and axes are defined and fixed relative to the owner. The target moves as if it were stuck to the center point of a stick, the other end of the stick rotating around the joint/pivot point...

This constraint is of no use in most “standard” static or animated projects. However, you can use its results outside of the BGE, through the Game ‣ Record Animation. see Rigid Bodies for more info on this topic).

For a demo file that shows some of the different types, see: BGE-Physics-RigidBodyJoints.blend.

Note

In order for this constraint to work properly, both objects (so the owner and the target object) need to have Collision Bounds enabled.

Options

Rigid Body Joint panel.

Target

Data ID used to select the constraints target, and is not functional (red state) when it has none.

Joint Type

Ball

works like an ideal ball-and-socket joint, i.e. allows rotations around all axes like a shoulder joint.

Hinge

works in one plane, like an elbow: the owner and target can only rotate around the X axis of the pivot (joint point).

Limits

Angular limits for the X axis

Cone Twist

similar to Ball, this is a point-to-point joint with limits added for the cone and twist axis

Limits

Angular limits

Generic 6DOF

works like the Ball option, but the target is no longer constrained at a fixed distance from the pivot point, by default (hence the six degrees of freedom: rotation and translation around/along the three axes). In fact, there is no longer a joint by default, with this option, but it enables additional settings which allow you to restrict some of these DoF:

Limits

Linear and angular limits for a given axis (of the pivot) in Blender Units and degrees respectively.

Child Object

normally, leave this blank. You can reset it to blank by right clicking and selecting Reset to Default Value.

Linked Collision

When enabled, this will disable the collision detection between the owner and the target (in the physical engine of the BGE).

Display Pivot

When enabled, this will draw the pivot of the joint in the 3D Views. Most useful, especially with the Generic 6DOF joint type!

Pivot

These three numeric fields allow you to relocate the pivot point, in the owner’s space.

Axis

These three numeric fields allow you to rotate the pivot point, in the owner’s space.